Salah ad-Deen al-Ayubi: Crusades prior to the Rise of the Ayubid Volume I gives a summary of the Crusades which preceded the establishment of the Ayubid state and discusses the historical roots of the Crusader movement, such as the Byzantine-Islamic conflict at the beginning of the Islamic state, Islamic Spain in Andalusia Ali M. Sallabi

Salah ad-Deen al-Ayubi: Crusades prior to the Rise of the Ayubid

Volume I gives a summary of the Crusades which preceded the establishment of the Ayubid state and discusses the historical roots of the Crusader movement, such as the Byzantine-Islamic conflict at the beginning of the Islamic state, Islamic Spain in Andalusia

Ali M. Sallabi
International Islamic Publishing House